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What
is Fortuna ?
Fortuna or Fortuna Villa refers to the grand
building and surrounding grounds situated in Chum Street, Bendigo.
Since 1942 the site has been the home of the Army Survey Regiment
and its Defence successors, and it has been locked away from public
use for all of that time.
The building on this site has it origins in
the early days of goldmining in Bendigo. From the mid-1850's,
the successful miner Theodore Ballerstedt undertook the building of
his two-storey house and by the end of the next decade he had
undertaken additions to the house using the services of the
well-known architects, Vahland and Getzschmann.
In 1871 the Villa and the associated '180
Mine' on the New Chum Reef was bought by George Lansell who had
become successful in his gold mining interests and investments. With
his continuing success in deep mining, Lansell undertook major
extension to his home and in fact continued this expansion and
decoration of Fortuna until his death almost 40 years later.
Fortuna Villa remains remarkably intact as a
house even though it has served as a busy workplace for 65 years.
There is a basement, ground floor and first floor and there were
rooms designed, not only as the bedrooms, bathrooms and
dining/kitchen rooms that would be expected, but also a billiard
room, a ballroom, a conservatory, a music room, along with the
Entrance Hall and Reception Room.
Stained glass, elaborate ceilings, grand
cedar and blackwood staircase, a solid marble bath, extensive
acid-etched glasswork (conservatory) are some of the architectural
features that contribute to the outstanding 'feel' of the structure.
Of course, in the days of the Lansell family's presence there was
the extensive decor of valuable paintings, statuary, objects d'arte,
in addition to the functional and unusual furniture items.
The Fortuna grounds cover some 7.5 ha. and
feature an ornamental lake, garden, a 'Roman-Bath' and the 'Pompeii
Fountain'. The original quartz-crushing battery building,
stables and coach house remain close to the main villa.
In June 2009 the Villa Fortuna Action Group
submitted a proposal ('Business Concept') to the Bendigo Council
recommending that it investigate the potential for an arts, culture
and heritage business enterprise at the site. This did not receive a
favourable response from Council. For the full text of that
submission, see bottom of Process page on
this website (PDF format).
Subsequently, submissions were called for late in 2009 by Bendigo
Council with 'Expressions of Interest' by public or private entities
in the future management and use of Fortuna being sought. With no
submission being accepted, Council made a formal public statement
that it was unwilling to undertake the sole responsibility of
managing Fortuna. Bendigo Council and the Victorian State government
have been given extensions of time by the Federal Government
(Defence) to pursue tri-partite discussions and, as of November
2010, these discussions are presumed to be continuing. Detailed
information as to the substance of this inter-governmental
discussion has been unavailable, though a press release in mid-2010
has indicated that a model of future development of the site could
have a parallel in the Abbotsford Convent approach to the use of a
heritage site.
All mapping operations have closed at the
Fortuna Villa site and after restoration work and the completion of
extensive 'Due Diligence' documentation, the Defence Department will
'dispose' (sell) the site. This action offers the opportunity for
this magnificent and unusual site to become the 'jewel in Bendigo's
crown' and be developed so that it is used and visited, not only by
local citizens, but by national and international visitors and
admirers of grand heritage. |